运动处方改善乳腺癌术后化疗患者体能的探讨  

Effects of exercise prescription on physical activity for breast cancer patients

作　　者：姜永亲[1] 阎玲[1] 刘纯艳[1] 王瑛[1] 强万敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学附属肿瘤医院,天津300060

出　　处：《天津护理》2008年第3期127-129,共3页Tianjin Journal of Nursing

基　　金：天津市科技成果(津20080749)

摘　　要：目的:促进乳腺癌术后化疗患者的体能恢复。方法:将120例行乳腺癌标准根治术术后化疗的患者随机分成实验组和对照组,对照组根据身体状况自行运动,实验组按护士为其制定的运动处方进行规律锻炼。分别在入院时、术后1周、术后5周、术后9周对患者进行体能指标的测定。结果:实验组术后的心功能、肺活量明显高于对照组,两组握力无显著性差异。结论:运动处方可显著提高乳腺癌术后化疗患者的体能储备,此方法也为临床提高乳腺癌患者体能提出了积极、有效的干预模式。Objective： To investigate the effects of exercise prescription on physical activity for breast cancer patients. Methods： One hundred and twenty breast cancer survivors were randomly assigned to an exercise （ n = 60） or control group （ n = 60）. The control group only have usual exercise, and the exercise group trained with regular aerobic exercise designated by nurse. The physical activity were evaluated at admission to hospital, the first, fifth, and ninth week after operation. Results： The cardiovascular function, vital capacity were more improved in the exercise group after exercise intervention than that in the control group. Grip strength had not significantly difference in two groups. Conclusion： Structured physical training which offer active, effective mode of intervention to clinic can effectively improve physical activity.

关 键 词：运动处方 乳腺癌患者 体能 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学] R285.5[医药卫生—临床医学]