博弈理论在道路运输行政处罚中的应用  

Application of game theory for administrative punishment in road transportation

作　　者：霍忠义[1] 李宏伟[2] 韩东方[2] 

机构地区：[1]长安大学理学院,陕西西安710064 [2]长安大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710064

出　　处：《长安大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第2期120-124,共5页Journal of Chang'an University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：西安市社科规划基金资助项目(08S17)

摘　　要：为研究博弈理论在道路运输行政处罚中的应用,运用纳什均衡理论,通过建立数学博弈模型,将道路违法行为主体与行政主管部门进行综合分析,分析认为,影响道路违法运输行为的主要因素是管理机构的检查概率直接影响运输主体违法行为发生的概率,并据此提出行政主管部门在博弈中取胜的五种策略,即从重处罚、降低检查成本、打击侥幸心理、提高管理队伍素质和加大宣传力度。In order to study the application of game theory for administrative punishment in road transportation, the paper, with the help of Nash equilibrium and after the establishment of game model, conducts comprehensive analysis on the illegal actions on roads and roles of administrative departments. The analysis finds that the main reasons affecting illegal road actions are that the examination probability from the administrative departments directly influences the probability of illegal actions from the transportation undertakers. The authors in the paper propose five strategies for the departments：conducting severe puhi＇shment, lowering examination cost, fighting against the psycology of chance luck, improving the personnel quality and strengthening publicity work.

关 键 词：交通运输管理 行政处罚 混合战略博弈 纳什均衡 

分 类 号：D922.11[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]