监测站实验室“三废”和海监船上废液的处理方法  

Process method of "three wastes" in monitor lab and waste liquids in oceanic monitor ship

作　　者：刘富平[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局东海环境监测中心,上海200137

出　　处：《海洋环境科学》2008年第A01期90-94,共5页Marine Environmental Science

摘　　要：本文对实验室产生的废气、废液、废渣分别进行处理。化学实验室产生的少量废气通过通风橱排到楼顶让大气稀释排放,大量废气应采用溶液吸收法和固体吸附法等来处理;废液应采用中和法、萃取法、化学沉淀法、氧化还原法等来处理,实验用过的有机溶剂应进行回收;废渣应按不同性质分类放到指定地点或者填埋。并提出管理建议来落实化学实验室环保措施。The waste gases, waste liquids, waste residues produced in the laboratory were processed separately. The few waste gas produced in chemical laboratory vents through the ventilation chamber to the roof and was diluted by the atmosphere. However, the massive waste gas should be processed with the methods of solution and solid adsorption, and the waste liquid with the neutrodyne meth- od, extraction method, chemistry precipitation method, oxidation-reduction method, and so on. The organic solvent produced in chemical laboratory should be removed with the method of distillation and extraction and so on. The waste residues should be classified according to the heterogeneity and into the assigned location or fill in buries. Furthermore, the suggestion on chemical laboratory management was made for the environmental protection measure.

关 键 词：实验室“三废” “三废”处理 环保措施 

分 类 号：X7[环境科学与工程—环境工程]