盐池沙地不同土壤水分条件下沙柳的光响应研究  被引量:3

Responses of Photosynthesis and Transpiration of Sand Willow to Light in Different Soil Moisture in Sandy Land of Yanchi Country

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作  者:段玉玺[1] 贺康宁[1] 朱艳艳[1] 芦新建[1] 张进虎[1] 孙跃强[1] 

机构地区:[1]北京林业大学水土保持学院教育部水土保持与荒漠化防治重点实验室

出  处:《水土保持研究》2008年第3期200-203,共4页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

基  金:国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD26B0301)

摘  要:在半干旱的盐池沙区,运用Li-6400便携式光合测定系统,测定了3a生沙柳在不同水分条件下叶片光合和蒸腾作用的光响应特性。结果表明:0~2000μmol/(m2·s)PAR范围内,沙柳在土壤水分为2%,4%,8%,12%时的光饱和点分别为1340,1520,1550和1633μmol/(m2·s),随土壤含水量的增大而增大;Tr随PAR的增高不断增大;最大Pn分别为8.7,9.1,9.47和19.52μmol/(m2·s);维持较高的Pn,即净光合速率达到最大的80%时,最低光照强度均在500μmol/(m2·s)以上;既保证较高的光能利用效率又维持较高的水分利用效率的光强600-1500μmol/(m2·s)。沙柳平均Pn随着土壤含水量的增大而增大,而平均WUE在土壤含水量为8%时达到最大值,因此,沙柳的光能利用效率和水分利用效率都比较好的SWC应该为8%左右。The characteristics of responses of three-year-old sand willow leaves to light were measured under different soil mois- ture content, with a Li-6400 portable photosynthesis system. The results show that, within the range of 0-2 000μmol/(m2·s) of PAR, 1340,1520,1550 and 1 633 μmol/(m2·s) are the light saturation point (LSP) under a little different water content re- spectively;Tr is rising accordingly as the PAR increasingly enhanced;8.7,9.1,9.47 and 19.52 μmol/(m2·s) of that are the highest Pn point respectively;for keeping higher net photosynthesis rate, that is, as Pn reaches 80% of the highest point, the lowest PAR is over 500 μmol/(m2·s) ;for keeping higher water use efficiency (WUE),the amount of PAR is between 600~ 1 500 μmol/(m2·s). In the light of the average Pn and the average WUE, the SWC in which both the Solar Energy Utilization Efficiency and the Water Use Efficiency are all better is about 8 %.

关 键 词:沙柳 净光合速率 蒸腾速率 水分利用效率 光能利用效率 

分 类 号:S152.7[农业科学—土壤学]

 

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