珠海市饮用水源主要有毒工业化学物污染情况调查  

INVESTIGATION OF MAIN POISONOUS INDUSTRIAL CHEMICAL POLLUTION OF DRINKING-WATER RESOURCES IN ZHUHAI

作　　者：邱士起 阮小林[2] 胡小玲[1] 陈剑刚[1] 白艳玲[1] 唐小江[2] 

机构地区：[1]珠海市疾病预防控制中心,珠海519000 [2]广东省职业病防治院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2008年第13期2420-2422,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：珠海市科技计划项目(PC20052019)

摘　　要：[目的]了解珠海市饮用水源主要有毒工业化学物污染情况,提出解决方案。[方法]首先从政府部门获得西江入海口段、水库、浅表地下水等主要水源水周边工业分布资料,了解可能存在的工业化学污染物,然后通过实验室检测确认具体污染物,根据调查结果进行对策探讨。[结果]对江河、水库水可能造成污染的工业化学物调查结果为39种,实际检测出12种,可能对浅表地下水造成污染的工业化学物调查结果为26种,实际检测出13种;检出的工业化学物以工业化工原料、农药为主,有些具有致癌、致畸、致突变作用。[结论]珠海市水源水工业化学物污染较为严重,应采取相应的治理对策。[Objective] To know the situation of main poisonous industrial chemical pollution of drinking-water sources in Zhuhai and to find countermeasure. [ Methods] Firsdy, got industry chemical distribution data and materials of main water sources from government departments, such as Xijiang river （the entry part to the sea）, reservoirs and shallow underground water in Zhuhai and studied the possible chemical pollutants. Then detected the pollutants by laboratory, test. Found explored countermeasure according to the investigation results. [Results] There were 39 possible chemical pollutants in rivers and reservoirs by investigation and 12 of them were eonfirmed by laboratory test. There were 26 possible chemical pollutants in shallow underground water by investigation and 13 of them were confirmed by laboratory test. The majority of detected industry chemical pollutants were industry chemical materials and pesticides. Some of them were carcinogenic, mutagenic and teratogenic. [Conclusion ] Poisonous industrial chemical pollution situation of drinking-water sources in Zhuhai is serious and related measures need to be taken.

关 键 词：饮用水源 工业化学物 污染 调查 

分 类 号：R123.1[医药卫生—环境卫生学]