大兴区3204名在校学生心脑血管疾病相关因素现状调查  

SURVEY ABOUT RISK FACTORS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN ADOLESCENTS IN DAXING DISTRICT

作　　者：孙洪文[1] 秦红[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市大兴区疾病预防控制中心,北京102600

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2008年第13期2432-2434,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：北京市科技计划重点项目(H030930030130;H030930030690)

摘　　要：[目的]了解北京市大兴区7～18岁青少年心脑血管疾病相关因素(肥胖、高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症)的现状。[方法]采用随机整群抽样方法,在全区所有中小学中抽取3204人进行问卷调查并测量了血糖、血脂、血压、身高和体重等。[结果]高血糖检出率为0.1%(男0.2%,女0%);高脂血症检出率为9.2%(男6.9%,女11.6%),性别差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01),女性检出率明显高于男性;高血压检出率为9.8%(男9.8%,女9.8%),性别差异无统计学意义(P=0.99),不同年龄组高血压检出率差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01);超重检出率为14.5%(男16.5%,女12.4%),性别差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05),男性检出率明显高于女性,不同年龄组超重检出率差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);肥胖检出率为5.8%(男6.8%,女4.9%),性别差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05),男性检出率明显高于女性,不同年龄组肥胖检出率差异无统计学意义(P=0.131)。[结论]在儿童期积极开展健康生活方式宣教,加强心血管病危险因素的监测与早期干预,从源头控制和延缓心脑血管慢性疾病的快速上升趋势,是最具成本效益的途径和方法。[Objective] To conduct the status of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases （ diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, obesity） in 7-18 adolescents in Daxing Districts in Beijing. [Methods] 3 204 youth residing in the whole district were investigated and blood glucose, blood fat, blood pressure, height and weight were measured. Cluster random sampling method was used for the study. [ Results] The incidence of hyperglycemia was 0.1%, male accounting for 0.2% and female 0%. ; the incidence of dyslipidemia was 9.2%, male accounting for 6.9% and female 11.6%. The gender difference was statistical significance （P 〈 0.01 ） ; the incidence of hypertension was 9.8%, male accounting for 9.8% and female 9.8%.The gender difference was not statistical significance （P = 0.99）, the difference of age group was statistical significance （P 〈 0.01） ; the incidence of overweight was 14.5%, male accounting for 16.5% and female 12.4%, the incidence of obesity was 5.8%, male accounting for 6.8% and female 4.9%.The detection rate in male was higher than that in female （P 〈 0.05）. [Conclusion] Great attention should be paid to health education so as to prevent and control the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases in youth. The inten, ention in Chinese children and adolescents is the most effective measure.

关 键 词：高血压 糖尿病 高脂血症 超重与肥胖 检出率 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]