上海市闵行区流动人口中娱乐场所从业人员艾滋病自愿咨询检测现况研究  

Cross-sectional study of voluntary counseling and testing for HIV among migrant employees in entertainment places in Minhang district,Shanghai

作　　者：杨瑛[1] 王烨[1] 黄虹[1] 张久华[1] 田秀红[1] 褚委丽 李建军 叶爱军 何纳[5] 

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心艾滋病性病防治科,上海201100 [2]上海市闭行区江川社区卫生服务中心防保科,上海200240 [3]上海市闵行区莘庄镇社区卫生服务中心防保科,上海201100 [4]上海市七宝镇社区卫生中心防保科,上海201101 [5]复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,上海200032

出　　处：《疾病控制杂志》2008年第3期236-239,共4页Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention

基　　金：美国国立卫生研究院项目(R01TW007298)

摘　　要：目的了解闵行区娱乐场所从业人员艾滋病自愿咨询检测的现况及相关知识、态度及行为,为在该人群中进一步推广艾滋病自愿咨询检测提供依据。方法使用自行设计的问卷,由经过统一培训的调查员进行面对面的询问调查。调查内容包括社会人口学特征、流动情况、艾滋病自愿咨询检测现况及相关信息。结果219名调查对象中女性占89.0%,平均年龄为(25.6±6.7)岁,初中文化程度者为62.1%,34.2%的被调查者在上海娱乐场所从业时间超过1a。调查对象对血液传播、性传播和母婴传播这3种传播途径的正确回答率分别为94.5%、94.1%和81.7%。80%以上的人认为自己不可能感染HIV。51.6%的被调查者听说过免费的艾滋病自愿咨询检测。85.8%的被调查者表示愿意接受免费VCT。4.6%的人自述曾经做过HIV检测。结论闵行区娱乐场所从业人员艾滋病自愿咨询检测知晓率不高,艾滋病自愿咨询检测意愿较高,但是实际接受VCT的并不多,因此有必要制订更有效的干预策略在娱乐场所从业人员中推广艾滋病自愿咨询检测以对该人群进行行为干预及疾病监测。Objective To understand knowledge, attitude and behavior about voluntary counseling and testing （VCT） for HIV among migrant employees in entertainment places in Minhang District. Methods A face-to-face questionnaire interview was administered. Results Totally 219 study subjects from barbershops, hairdresser salons, bath centers and KTV were recruited and interviewed. The average age of these people was about 25.6 ± 6.7, 62.1% of whom were with junior middle school education. The correct answer rate of HIV transmission was over 80%. 51.6% had heard of free VCT, 85. 8 % would like to accept free VCT service, but only 4.6 % had ever tested HIV-antibody. Conclusions Attendants of entertainment places are one of important population on prevention of STD/AIDS. Improving acceptability of free VCT among these people is very significant in prevention and control of STD/AIDS.

关 键 词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 知识 态度 实践 

分 类 号：R181.22[医药卫生—流行病学] R512.91[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]