有色金属矿山职业伤害危险因素的病例对照研究  

Case-control study on risk factors of occupational injuries at nonferrous mines

作　　者：孟云[1] 潘和平[2] 石小河 杨林胜[2] 

机构地区：[1]铜陵市疾病预防控制中心,安徽铜陵244000 [2]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,安徽合肥230032 [3]铜陵有色职工总医院,安徽铜陵244000

出　　处：《疾病控制杂志》2008年第3期246-249,共4页Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention

基　　金：铜陵市科技计划项目(06jk1202)

摘　　要：目的探索有色金属矿山职业伤害的危险因素及其关联程度。方法采用病例对照研究方法,以职业伤害者为病例,未发生职业伤害的职工为对照。结果矿山职工安全认知因素得分越高,职业伤害发生的可能性越小。职业类型、工作岗位、工种、总工龄、工作设备运转、物体摆放、处在不安全位置、感到工作有压力、文化程度是职业伤害发生的危险因素。结论有色金属公司矿山发生职业伤害与职工个人、劳动条件、劳动组织等方面关联。职业伤害预防和控制应考虑作业场所的危险因素,保护重点人群,开展健康促进计划。Objective To explore risk factors of occupational injuries and the intensity of these factors at nonferrous mines. Methods Case control study design was used. 246 injured workers were assigned in case group and 246 workers without injury assigned in control group matched according to age and time-length of service. Results The higher score in safety cognition those workers had, the lower chances occupational injuries occurred. Type of occupation, work post, type of work, length of service, perceived accident, perceived heavy task, running abnormally of machine, unsuitable objection set, unsafe position, mismatch with colleagues, and perceived work pressure and education were found to be related to the occurrence of occupational injuries. Conclusions Occupational injuries at nonferrous mines are related to the factors coming from individuals, working conditions and labor organizations. The factors mentioned above should be taken into account in prevention and control of occupational injuries so as to protect risk workers and improve their health.

关 键 词：职业卫生 危险因素 病例对照研究 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学] R195[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]