深圳市龙岗区学龄前儿童多动行为现况研究  

Cross-sectional study on hyperactivity behavior among preschoolers in Longgang District in Shenzhen

作　　者：任路忠[1] 王淑华 童卫红[1] 钱刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗区妇幼保健院儿童保健科,广东深圳518172 [2]深圳市龙岗区平湖人民医院防保科,广东深圳518111

出　　处：《疾病控制杂志》2008年第3期259-261,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention

基　　金：深圳市科技计划项目(200603120);深圳市龙岗区科技计划项目(2005-73)

摘　　要：目的研究深圳市学龄前儿童多动行为的现况及其影响因素。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,对深圳市龙岗区23所幼儿园3826名3-6岁儿童进行横断面研究,用Conners父母问卷（PSQ）对儿童家长进行问卷调查。结果多动行为检出率为12.9%;年龄、玩伴、带养人、溺爱、父亲抽烟、父母饮酒情况不同的儿童多动行为检出率差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）;性别、胎龄、新生儿期住院天数、父母学历、母亲抽烟情况不同的儿童多动行为检出率间有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;多因素logistic分析显示男性、低年龄、母亲文化程度低、父亲抽烟、饮酒、非父母带养、溺爱、无玩伴等是儿童多动行为问题的独立危险因素。结论儿童多动行为发生较为普遍,与带养人、溺爱、父母抽烟、父母饮酒、父母学历、玩伴及儿童健康状况等有关。Objective To study the situation and the influencing factors of hyperactivity behaviors among preschool children in Shenzhen. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 3 826 preschool children aged three to six, chosen from 23 kindergartens in Shenzhen. Results The positive rate of hyperactivity behaviors was 12.9%. There were statistical significance of, positive rates among preschool children in different age, playmate, rearing person, overindulgence, fathers＇ smoking, and parents＇ alcohol （P 〈 0.01 ）. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated male, young age, low cultural standard of mother, fathers＇ drinking or smoking, overindulgence, no playmate, rearing person being not parent were the independent risk factors for hyperactivity behavior. Conclusions Children＇s hyperactivity behavior is related to some family circumstance factors such as rearing person, playmate, cultural standard of parents, parents＇ smoking or drinking, and some personal factors.

关 键 词：注意力缺陷障碍伴多动 横断面研究 儿童 学龄前 

分 类 号：R339.31[医药卫生—人体生理学]