福建省永安市濒危珍稀竹种迁地保存试验初报  

Test on Conservation of Rare Bamboo Migrate in Yongan City, Fujian Province

作　　者：刘荣峰 

机构地区：[1]福建省永安市林业局,366000

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2008年第3期19-22,共4页World Bamboo and Rattan

摘　　要：1998～2007年福建省永安市大湖竹种园从广东、四川、云南、浙江、贵州、福建省等地迁移引种了中国特产的濒危竹类植物21属35种,结果表明:短穗竹、酸竹、橄榄竹、南峤滇竹、香竹、南川镰序竹、乳纹方竹、花叶箬竹、霞山坭竹、锦竹、藤枝竹、龙丹竹、撑篙竹、摆竹(黄白竹)、毛算盘竹(满山跑)、少穗竹、糙花少穗竹、长叶苦竹、斑苦竹、百毛暗竹(面杆竹)、早园竹、富阳乌脯鸡竹、花毛竹、巴山木竹、泰竹(条竹)、金丝慈竹等适宜永安市引种栽培,长势较好;笻竹、薄竹、爬竹、金佛山方竹、狭叶倭竹种植后长势稍慢;珍稀竹种香糯竹、吊罗坭竹、天鹅绒竹、荔波吊竹在永安表现不适宜。因此,濒危珍稀竹种迁地保存应尽可能地从竹种生物学特性、生态适应性上选择竹种进行迁移引种保存。Since 1998-2007, Dahu Bamboo Garden, Yongan city, Fujian Province introduced 35 species, 21 genera from Huana County, Fujian Province, the places are Guangdong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang and Guizhou, the species are Semiarundinaria densiflora, Acidosasa chinensis, Acidosasa giganten, Gigantochloa parviflora, Chimonocalamus delicates, Oligostachyum sulcatum, Bambusa pervoriabilis, Phyllostachys propinqua, Ph.vivax, Ph.heterocycla, Bashaniafargesii and Thyrsostachys siamensis et al, they were suitable for introduction in Youngan city, and grew well. Chimonobambusa utilis, Schizostachyum chinense, Shibataea Ianceifolia, Qiongzhuea tumidinoda were grown slow. Rare bamboo, such as Cephalostachyum pergracile, Bambusa diaoluishanensis, Dendrocalamus liboensis and Bambusa chungii were not suitable. So, haigrate conservation should be done from their ecological characteristic and ecological suitability.

关 键 词：濒危珍稀竹种 迁地 保存 初报 

分 类 号：S795[农业科学—林木遗传育种] S685.99[农业科学—林学]