洪湖湿地恢复中的生态水位控制与江湖联系研究  

The Ecological Water Level Control and Relationship between River and Lakes for the Restoration of Honghu Lake

作　　者：王学雷[1] 宁龙梅[2] 肖锐[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所,湖北武汉430077 [2]四川师范大学地理与资源科学学院,四川成都610066

出　　处：《湿地科学》2008年第2期316-320,共5页Wetland Science

基　　金：湖北省科技攻关项目(052005AA401C44);湖北省卫生厅重点项目(XF200601)资助

摘　　要：江湖阻隔造成洪湖湿地生态系统呈现出退化态势。维系洪湖湿地生态功能需要一定的水量与适宜的湖泊生态水位。根据洪湖湿地的综合生态功能对湖泊水位的不同要求,确定了洪湖合理的生态水位,以作为科学调度控制水位的重要依据,要建立有机的江湖联系机制,合理而科学地调节洪湖与长江的关系,有利于恢复洪湖湿地生境,保护流域内生物多样性。The disconnection between Yangtze river and lakes caused a degradation trend in Honghu lake wetland ecosystem. Certain quantity of water and proper lake water level is needed to maintain the ecological function. Rational water levels are determined in this paper associated with different comprehensive ecological functions requirements for Honghu Lake, which is the important basis for scientific operation and control of water level. Meanwhile, to restore the Honghu wetland habitat after disconnection from the river and conserve the biodiversity in the watershed, we suggest establishing organic river-lake linkage mechanism in regulating the relationship scientifically and reasonably between Honghu Lake and Yangtze River.

关 键 词：湿地 生态水位 江湖联系 洪湖 

分 类 号：P343.3[天文地球—水文科学]