优质雪茄包皮烟栽培技术研究  

Study on the Cultivating Technique of High Grade Cigar Wrapper Tobacco

作　　者：袁育英 崔俊明 朱黎明[1] 沈学根[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省桐乡市农业技术推广服务中心,浙江桐乡314500 [2]浙江省桐乡市烟草公司,浙江桐乡314500

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2008年第15期6354-6355,6363,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：浙江省桐乡市科技计划项目(200601013)

摘　　要：[目的]探索优质雪茄包皮烟丰产栽培技术。[方法]以硬尖杆、软尖杆、世纪一号和四川包皮烟为试材,研究了不同栽培管理措施对烟叶质量的影响。[结果]采用营养钵育苗可以缩短烟苗移栽后缓苗时间,降低烟草花叶病的发生率。地膜覆盖栽培硬尖杆、软尖杆、世纪一号和四川包皮烟的产量分别比对照高出20.1%、17.5%、17.1%和15.3%;增施有机肥和"双层"立体施肥,可以增加雪茄包皮烟的油份和产量。塑料大棚遮阴处理后世纪一号干烟产量最高;四川包皮烟产量最低。世纪一号身份最薄、四川包皮烟身份最厚,在质量方面4个品种之间的差异不大。[结论]经过科学栽培和调制,可以提高桐乡地区的晒红烟的质量水平。[Objective] The study was to explore the high yield cultivating technique of cigar wrapper tobacco with high grade.[Method] With Yingjiangan,Ruanjiangan,Shiji 1 and Sichuan wrapper tobacco as tested materials,the influence of different plant and management techniques on the quality of tobacco leaf was investigated.[Result] Raising the tobacco seedling in nutritive pot could shorten the time of returning green after transplanting and decrease the incidence of Tobacco mosaicviru.The yield of Yingjiangan,Ruanjiangan,Shiji 1 and Sichuan wrapper tobacco after plastic film mulching were increased by 20.1%、17.5%、17.1% and 15.3% resp.than that of CK.Applying more organic fertilizer and the solid fertilization by two layer method could increase the content of oil and yield of cigar wrapper tobacco.After the overshadow treatment with plastic shed,the yield of Shiji 1 was highest,and that of Sichuan wrapper tobacco was lowest,the status of Shiji 1 was thinnest and that of Sichuan wrapper tobacco was thickest.But their quality only had a little difference with each other.[Conclusion] Through scientific planting and modulating,the quality of cigar wrapper tobacco could be improved in Tongxiang.

关 键 词：雪茄包皮烟 丰产栽培 地膜覆盖 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]