心理疾病污名形成理论述评  

Review of Theories on the Development of Mental Illness Stigma

作　　者：李强[1] 高文珺[1] 许丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学社会心理学系,天津300071

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2008年第4期582-589,共8页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(06BSHO29);教育部哲学社会科学研究青年项目(06JCXLX001);天津市社会科学基金项目(TJSR06-1-002)

摘　　要：心理疾病污名是加诸于患者身上的耻辱标记,妨碍患者的治疗和康复。心理疾病污名的成因理论包括功能主义和生物文化两个派别,污名的发展模型解释了污名的形成过程,身份威胁模型对污名的作用机制进行了阐述。通过抗议、教育和接触可以有效地减少污名。在中国开展相关研究应注重分析传统文化、心理疾病类型与污名的关系,探讨各种减少污名策略的可行性。Mental illness stigma is an ashamed mark attached to people with mental illness, which may impede the treating and rehabilitating process of clients. Theories on the cause of stigma fall into two approaches： functional and bio-cultural framework, The developmental model of stigma accounts for the progress of stigma. Identity threat model explains the mechanism of stigma, Stigma can be effectively reduced by protest, education and individual contacts, It is suggested at the end of the essay that in China, related research should focus on the analysis of the relationship between traditional culture, mental illness type and stigma, and then further explore the feasibility of strategies of stigma reducing.

关 键 词：污名 心理疾病 污名的发展模型 身份威胁模型 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] C91[哲学宗教—心理学]