柳州方言词语中的同音代替字  

The Substitutions of Homonyms in Liuzhou Dialect Words

作　　者：刘瑞明[1] 

机构地区：[1]陇东学院中文系,甘肃庆阳745000

出　　处：《柳州师专学报》2008年第4期42-45,共4页Journal of Liuzhou Teachers College

摘　　要：同音代替字实际是探求词义理据本字的研究。《柳州方言词典》中有65个同音代替字,实际属于五种类型。一、正是词义理据本字,本不该标同音代替号。二、是谐音趣难造词,也不该标同音代替号。三、有本字,是一般的写别字。四、译音词、合音词、分解字形的词、象声词等的用字,也不应标同音代替号。读音发生了变化的字,应写未变化的本字。第五类:词义理据本字其实不知,应标同音代替号。The study of the substitutions of homonyms is in fact the research into the original words of motivation of word meaning. There are 65 substitutions of homonyms in Liuzhou Dialect Dictionary, including five types. One, the original words of motivation of word meaning, which should not have been marked in substitutions of homonyms signs;two, difficultly made words of homophony, which also should not have been marked in substitutions of homonyms signs; three, words that having origin, which appearing as wrongly written characters; four, transliteration, Sound Compound Words, decomposition words, and onomatopoeia, all of which should not be marked in substitutions of homonyms signs. The words that have changed the sound should be written in their original forms;five, in case the motivation of words is unknown, the substitutions of homonyms signs should be used.

关 键 词：柳州方言 同音代替字 五种类型 

分 类 号：H179[语言文字—汉语]