列车票额分配优化模型应用探讨  

Probing into the application of Train ticket fare distribution optimization model

作　　者：李济坤[1] 田原[2] 黄四民[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海铁路局常州站,站长江苏常州213002 [2]清华大学工业工程系

出　　处：《铁道经济研究》2008年第3期39-41,45,共4页Railway Economics Research

摘　　要：列车票额分配的优劣直接影响列车的上座率和售票收入。对售票历史数据进行分析,选择合适的数学模型对票额分配效果进行计算,可以得出比现有分配方案更为优化的分配方案。随着需求的变化,根据优化模型对票额分配方案作相应的调节,可以进一步提高上座率和增加收入。The distribution of ticket fare has direct impact on the passenger load rate and ticket revenue.The paper demonstrates that more reasonable distribution scheme of ticket fare could be obtained through analysis of historical figures of ticket sale and calculation of ticket fare distribution by using suitable mathametical model. With demand changes, adjustification of ticket faredistribution in light of optimization model has the potential to further raise passenger load rate and revenue.

关 键 词：列车票额分配 优化模型 需求波动 

分 类 号：F532[经济管理—产业经济]