山区群体性突发事件院前急救现状及对策  

Pre-hospital care status and its countermeasures of group suddenly occurring incident in mountain area

作　　者：张建华[1] 陈抗侵[2] 汪毅[1] 周勇[1] 鲁宗臣[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市涪陵中心医院急救部,408000 [2]重庆市涪陵中心医院肾内科,408000

出　　处：《重庆医学》2008年第14期1565-1567,共3页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的针对涪陵区群体性突发事件的院前急救存在的问题，探讨山区群体性突发事件的院前救治方法。方法对2003～2005年涪陵地区157起群体性突发事件采用一体化急救模式的资料作流行病学分析。结果157起群体性突发事件以创伤为多，129起，占82.17％，其次为急性中毒，28起，占17．83％；发生最多的地区为山野和乡镇，101起，占64．33％，其次为城区，32起，占21．02％。结论应增加投入改善城乡急救医疗软硬件条件，改善交通状况，建立组织指挥系统，多部门联动应急，普及急救和安全知识，将危害减低到最小。Objective To search the existed questions and to improve the treatment methods of pre-hospital care for group suddenly occurring incident in mountain area. Methods The data of 157 cases of group suddenly occurring incident treated by the integration emergency mode were analyzed epidemiologically, Results Among 157 cases of group suddenly occurring incident,the most were traumatic injury accounting for 82.17% （129 cases）, and the next was acute poisoning（28 cases） accounting for 17, 83%. Most of cases occurred in mountain area,villages and towns,accounting for 64. 33%（101 cases） ,and next occurred in the city proper,accounting for 21.02% （32 cases）. Conclusion Increasing investment,improving the software and hardware conditions of emergency medicine in city and countryside, improving communication, establishing the organizing and commanding system, initiating the multisection combination emergency reaction, and popularizing the knowledge of emergency medicine and security will minimizes the harm of group suddenly occurring incident.

关 键 词：群体性突发事件 院前急救 对策 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学] R184[医药卫生—治疗学]