福建省区域经济差距分解研究  

Study on Decomposition of Regional Economic Gap in Fujian Province

作　　者：陈国子[1] 伍世代[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《沈阳师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第3期364-368,共5页Journal of Shenyang Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：福建省科技厅资助项目(2005R054)

摘　　要：区域经济差异是世界经济发展中普遍存在的问题.改革开放以来,作为中国沿海对外开放较早的省份之一的福建省,其区域经济发展的不平衡日趋突出.研究目的：借助于加权变异系数和Theil系数2种分析方法,以人均GDP为指标,从部门和空间上探讨福建省1995年-2005年的经济差距变化.结果表明：从三次产业上看,第二产业是主要引起福建省区域经济差距扩大的因素,而第三产业起次要作用,其对区域总体差距的贡献呈下降趋势,第一产业对全省差距扩大的作用微乎其微;从空间上看,设区市之间的差距正成为福建省区域经济差距的主要因素,东南沿海地区与闽西北内陆地区的差距也呈扩大的趋势.最后探讨了引起福建省区域经济差距的原因.Regional economic gap is a widespread problem in economic development of the world. Fujian, one of the most early open coastal provinces in China, its unbalance of regional economic development was becoming more obvious. By adopting analytical ways of Variance coefficient and Theil index, and taking per capita GDP as its index, quantitative analysis on the regional economic gap in Fujian province from 1995 to 2005 was shown as follows： viewed on three industy catalogues, the secondary industry was the key factor to enlarge the gap among regions, while the influencing effects of the third industry was next in importance, but the contributions to the regional gap rook on the declining trend, and the first industry, whose contribution rate was less than one percent, rarely contributed to enlarging the economic gap. In terms of the space analysis, the gap among central cities were becoming decisive element to enlarging the economic gap in Fujian province; as far as coastland and inland are concerned, the gap between them rook on the enlarging trend. Finally the reasons of regional economic gap are discussed.

关 键 词：区域经济差距 加权变异系数 THEIL系数 福建省 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]