对大批量地震伤员实施分层次心理危机干预护理的体会  

Providing Psychological-crisis Intervention Nursing Care at Different Levels for Earthquake Victims in Large Number

作　　者：李世英[1] 杨晓媛[1] 崔渝敏[1] 王旭[1] 李洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都军区总医院护理部,成都610083

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2008年第13期3-4,65,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的探讨对大批量地震伤员实施心理危机干预护理的有效措施。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)以及护理诊断进行分度,将地震伤员分轻度、中度、重度三个层次,有针对性地实施心理危机干预。结果地震伤员情绪均较稳定,能够积极配合治疗,并努力寻求心灵的重建。结论在灾难救护中,心理危机干预护理具有不可替代的重要作用,而分层次实施心理危机干预护理是应对大批量地震伤员的有效措施。Objectives To investigate ettective measures ot psychological-crisis intervention nursing care for earthquake victims in large number. Methods The earthquake victims were grouped at 3 levels（light, moderate and severe） according to their mental state diagnosed with SAS, SDS and nursing diagnoses. Related psychological-crisis intervention nursing care were provided respectively. Results The victims calmed down and the mental state kept stable, and they made good cooperation with the medical staff. Conclusion Psychological-crisis intervention nursing care plays an important role in disaster rescue. It is effective to provide nursing care at different levels to deal with earthquake victims in large number.

关 键 词：地震 伤员 批量 心理危机 干预护理 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学]