产褥期焦虑的发生率及产科影响因素分析  

An analysis on the incidence of postpartum anxiety and its obstetrical contributing factors

作　　者：何萍[1] 赵静波[2] 白雅贤[1] 陈步云[1] 王玲[3] 潘继红[1] 郑惠[1] 赵庆国[1] 万国斌 潘燕华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省妇幼保健院,510010 [2]南方医科大学心理教研室 [3]中山大学附属第三医院精神心理科 [4]广东省深训市妇幼保健院

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2008年第10期1333-1334,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：广东省广州市科技攻关计划资助(项目编号:2007Z3-E0271)

摘　　要：了解广州市产妇中产褥期焦虑的发生率及其产科影响因素。方法:采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和专门设计的产科因素调查表,对广州市2000名产后3月内的产妇进行调查。结果:广州市产妇中焦虑的发生率为10.35%,在产科的诸多因素中,需要助产、非无痛分娩、多次怀孕者焦虑发生的可能性明显增高,差异在统计学上有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论:产褥期焦虑的发生率较高,对需要助产、未采用无痛分娩、多次怀孕者应适时干预以减少产褥期焦虑的发生。Objective： To explore the incidence of postpartum anxiety and its obstetrical contributing factors. Methods： 2000 women were investigated by using SAS and self - made inventory in three months after giving birth. Results： The incidence of postpartum anxiety was 10. 35% . The incidence of postpartum anxiety in women whose pregnancy more than one time, parturition needing help and childbirth without painless were higher than that of other women （ P 〈 0.05） . Conclusion： The incidence of postpartum anxiety is high. Interference methods should be timely taken for these women whose pregnancy more than one time, parturition needing help and childbirth without painless to reduce postpartum anxiety.

关 键 词：产褥期焦虑 发生率 产科影响因素 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]