保定市社区老年人神经精神症状影响因素分析  

Analysis of neuropsychiatric symptoms in elder people of Baoding city

作　　者：张红杰[1] 许鸣华[2] 魏会敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学医学部预防医学系,河北保定071000 [2]河北大学附属医院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2008年第7期853-854,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：河北省科学技术厅课题(052761704)

摘　　要：目的分析河北省保定市老年人神经精神症状及其影响因素。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对保定市城乡社区2 189名60岁以上老年人采用国际通用的神经科问卷(NPI)评定神经精神症状,并进行多因素Logistic回归分析。结果社区60岁以上的老年人神经精神症状患病率为17.77%,文化程度低、独居、收入低、不善于向人倾诉、患有重病、不爱好体育锻炼、退休前身居要职是危险因素。结论社区老年人神经精神症状不容忽视,应有针对性地做好健康教育和心理疏导,改善老年人生活环境,提高生活质量,预防心理和精神问题的发生。Objective To analyze neuropsychiatric symptoms and their influencing factors in elder people in communities of Baoding city. Methods By using stratification-cluster method, 2 189 people over age of 60 were investigated with the international neuropsychiatric inventory（ NPI）. The factors influencing the symptoms were analyzed by Logistic regression. Resuits The prevalence rate of neuropsychiatric symptoms in elder people was 17.77 %. Those people with poor education, living alone, low income, introversion, serious diseases, no interest in sport, high position before retirement were likely to suffer from the symptoms. Conclusion Neuropsychiatric symptoms in elder people shouldn＇t be ignored. Those elder people should be educated in health and mentality. Their living conditions and quality should be improved so as to prevent their mental problems.

关 键 词：老年人 神经精神症状 患病率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R541.5[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R195.4[医药卫生—内科学]