青海高原城乡及牧区居民病伤死因调查分析  

ANALYSIS OF DEATH CAUSES OF RESIDENTS IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS AND PASTORAL AREAS IN QINGHAI

作　　者：王晓节[1] 周敏茹[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海省疾病预防控制中心,西宁810007

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2008年第14期2773-2775,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解青海高原城乡及牧区居民的健康状况和主要疾病死亡原因,为政府部门制定卫生规划和疾病预防控制提供科学依据。[方法]采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样法对青海省部分城乡和牧区1998-2000年死亡的居民进行死因调查分析。[结果]总调整死亡率607.48/10万,男性调整死亡率为695.29/10万;女性调整死亡率521.49/10万;男性明显高于女性,城市调整死亡率438.11/10万;农村调整死亡率580.66/10万;牧区调整死亡率820.50/10万。居民主要死因调整死亡率前五位依次为:心脑血管疾病(122.18/10万)、呼吸系统疾病(110.42/10万)、恶性肿瘤(108.61/10万)、伤害(94.13/10万)、消化系统疾病(65.17/10万)。[结论]1998-2000年青海高原城乡及牧区居民的主要死亡原因是心脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、伤害和消化系统疾病。[Objective] To investigate the health status and the main death causes of residents in the rural and urban areas and pastoral areas in Qinghai, so as to provide scientific basis for government to formulate sanitary planning, and prevent and control diseases. [Methods] By multi-stages stratified randomized cluster sampling method, the death causes of residents in rural and urban areas and pastoral areas from 1998 to 2000 were investigated. [ Results] The total adjusted mortality was 607.48/105, the adjusted male mortality was 695.29/105 as well as the adjusted female mortality was 521.49/105; The mortality for male was higher than that for female, and the adjusted mortality for urban residents was 438.11/105 while for rural residents was 580.66/105 and resisents in pastoral areas was 820.50/105. The top five adjusted mortalities of diseases for residents in Qinghai were as follows： cardio-cerebral vascular diseases （122.18/105）, respiratory diseases （110.42/105） , cancer （108.61/105）, Hurt （94.13/105） and digestive system diseases （65.17/105）. [Conclusion] The main death causes for residents in Qinghai from 1998 to 2000 were cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, respiratory disease, tumor, accidental death and digestive system disease.

关 键 词：青海高原 死亡 死亡率 疾病死因 

分 类 号：R181.23[医药卫生—流行病学]