退耕还林(草)政策下农村经济结构调整研究——以陕西省吴起县为例  

Analysis on Rural Economic Restructuring After Rehabilitating Plough to Forest(Grassland)——Based on Wuqi County in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：何明骏[1] 郑少峰[1] 李桦[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第4期21-26,共6页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD03A0308);国际泥沙研究中心"吴起县生态建设综合效益评价"项目(2005-01-10);陕西省林业重大专项课题"生态公益林政策研究"资助

摘　　要：退耕还林(草)是西部大开发战略实施中的生态恢复的重要内容。退耕还林(草)作为强制性的制度变迁,不仅对生态恢复具有重要影响,而且对区域经济发展具有良好作用。论文以陕北黄土高原地区的吴起县为例,实证分析了退耕还林(草)政策能否达到预期目标,不仅取决于农业内部种植结构调整,而且还取决于以农业劳动力向其他产业转移为特点的农村经济结构的转型。对吴起的实证分析表明:退耕还林(草)政策实施后农业土地经营在向集约化和产业化转变,农村就业结构和收入结构也在发生变化,该地区正在逐渐摆脱单纯依赖种植业收入的格局。但是,这种变化尚在初级阶段,还很脆弱,今后仍需作进一步的调整。Rehabilitating Plough to Forest （Grassland） is an importmant content of implementating reconstruction of the ecological environment development strategy in China＇s western regions. As a mandatory system change,it has not only a big influence on the construction of the ecological environment but also a good effect on the regional economic development. Based on Wuqi County in the Loess Plateau region of northern Shaanxi, the paper analyses its desired objectives to achieve in the future,and the aim depends not only on the structural adjustment of agriculture cultivation, but also on the transformation of the rural economic structure that can make agricultural labor force transferring to other industries. Empirical analysis shows that after the implementation of Rehabilitating Plough to Forest（Grasslands） land management transforms to the agricultural intensification and com- mercialization, the rural employment structure and revenue structure has also changed, the household income pattern is gradually casting off the plantation industry solely. However, this change is still under the initial stage and very fragile,and the adjustments should be continued in the further.

关 键 词：陕西吴起县 退耕还林 经济结构 土地利用结构 收入结构 

分 类 号：F321[经济管理—产业经济]