宁波农村地区抗菌药物应用现状调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis on the Status Quo of the Use of Antibiotics in Rural Area of Ningbo

作　　者：章建华[1] 胡玉春 孙向东[3] 王英豪[4] 宋前流[5] 杨春琳[1] 王建核[1] 焦效兰[6] 徐倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江余姚市人民医院,余姚市315400 [2]浙江宁海县第一医院,宁海县315600 [3]浙江宁波市医学信息研究所,宁波市315000 [4]浙江慈溪市人民医院,慈溪市315300 [5]宁波天一职业技术学院,宁波市315000 [6]宁波大学医学院,宁波市315000

出　　处：《中国药房》2008年第20期1527-1530,共4页China Pharmacy

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科学研究基金(2006B119)

摘　　要：目的:调查宁波农村地区抗菌药物的应用情况,并提出改进建议。方法:随机选择宁波市52家镇卫生院、451家村卫生室、117家药店,以问卷与实地考察相结合的方式了解应用抗菌药物的相关信息。结果:农村卫生院、卫生室及药店普遍存在不合理用药现象,既有技术上的问题,也有管理上的漏洞,主要表现在病源学依据不充分、给药方案欠规范、预防用药和联合用药指征不明确、药品监管措施不到位等。结论:宁波农村地区抗菌药物不合理应用现象严重,亟待干预。OBJECTIVE： To investigate the utilization status of antibiotics in rural area of Ningbo and to put forward improvement measures. METHODS： The data regarding the utilization of antibiotics were obtained by questionnaire survey and the on - the- spot investigation among the randomly selected 52 township hospitals, 451 village clinics, and 117 drugstores in Ningbo. RESULTS： The irrational drug utilization phenomena were widespread in township hospitals, village clinics, and drugstores in Ningbo, which involved technical problems as well as administrative loophole, and manifested as insufficient etiology evidence, nonstandard dosage regimen, unclear indications for preventive medication or combined uses of antibiotics, and lack of effective drug control measures etc. CONCLUSION： The irrational drug utilization phenomena are widespread in rural area of Ningbo, which should be given proper intervention.

关 键 词：农村地区 抗菌药物 调查 分析 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学] R978.1[医药卫生—药学]