论侵权过错的概念  

A Study of the Definition of Fault

作　　者：蔡颖雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学政法学院,山东烟台264025

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第3期21-26,共6页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：过错是侵权责任法中的基本概念,但各国立法都未对其进行界定。有必要结合侵权责任法的发展趋势,透过心理学及法理学的不同视角,对过错概念进行深入的研究,从中抽象、归纳出过错概念的构成要素,对过错进行科学的界定。过错就是有侵权责任能力的人实施行为时,对行为性质以及可能造成的损害结果的心理态度,该心理态度为法和道德所否认。Fault has always been regarded as the focus of tort law and it has been the foundation-stone of the tort law institution. How to define fault has become a disputed issue among lawyers, judges and scholars. It is necessary to analyze fault from the angle of psychology in order to expound the relationship between will and action. Fault consists of four elements： accountability, time, attitude and immutability.

关 键 词：侵权责任法 过错 违法性 侵权责任能力 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] B848.4[政治法律—法学]