两周金文中的“偕同”类介词  

Prepositions as "Accompanying" in Bronze Inscription of Two Zhou Dynasties

作　　者：武振玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2008年第2期21-23,68,共4页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目:两周金文动词词汇研究(07JA740014);吉林大学哲学社会科学精品项目:两周金文虚词研究(2006JP05);吉林省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究项目:两周金文虚词例释(吉教科文合字【2006】第自168号)

摘　　要："偕同"类介词是指引进动作偕同对象的介词,这类介词普遍与并列连词有着密切的渊源关系,故针对传世文献的研究多很注重之。但此类词在出土文献中的应用情况如何,尚无系统的调查和阐述。通过调查,可知两周金文中此类介词有"暨、及、以、与"四词。虽然其总体出现频率还比较有限,用法上也表现为共性大于异性。但亦有足为传世文献提供佐证者,如"暨"字的相应用法在传世文献中就很少见到。同时,两周金文显示出的这些介词的具体用法亦可为探索其词义虚化过程提供重要参考。Prepositions as ＂Accompanying＂ is situated in front of objects of activities, which has many connections with the Coordinate Conjunctions that are very important in Chinese Language, so researches into historical texts often set their focus on these Prepositions. However, there are not a systematical study and description about the use of it in texts. Through an overall study about the Bronze inscription of Two Zhou Dynasties, it is discovered that there are four of such Prepositions： ＂暨、及、以and与 ＂. Though the frequency of appearance is not high and their functions have more things in common than differences. But there are some very rare in historical texts like ＂暨＂. The functions of the Prepositions showed in Bronze inscription of Two Zhou Dynasties may also offer important references for researches about the functioning of meanings of them.

关 键 词：两周金文 偕同对象 介词 出现频率 出现时间 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]