Orem自理理论在社区高血压患者护理中的应用  

作　　者：王亚兰[1] 董梅兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]韶关学院校医院,广东韶关512026

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2008年第6期36-38,22,共4页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的应用Orem自理理论对社区高血压患者进行护理干预,提高患者的自理能力,有效控制患者高血压。方法应用Orem自理理论对社区40例高血压患者进行护理干预1年,观察干预前后患者血压控制率、药物知识知晓率、并发症知识知晓率、服药依从性等情况。结果干预后患者血压控制率、药物知识知晓率、并发症知识知晓率及服药依从性明显提高,干预前后比较,均P<0.01,差异有统计学意义。结论Orem自理理论能提高社区高血压患者自理能力,有效控制患者高血压,改善患者生活质量。Objective To effectively control hypertension by applying the theory of Orem＇s self-care to conduct nursing intervention on hypertensive patients in the community. Methods 40 hypertensive patients in a certain community were nursing intervened using Orem＇s self-care theory for one year. The control rate of blood pressure, knowing rate of medicine knowledge, compliance with medicine taking and knowing rate of complications were observed before and after intervening. Results The differences between pre- and post-intervention were significant in control rate of blood pressure, knowing rate of medicine knowledge, compliance with medicine taking and knowing rate of complications （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion The application of Orem＇s self-care theory can improve the self-care ability of hypertensive patients and their quality of life.

关 键 词：自理理论 高血压 社区护理 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]