老年痴呆患者照顾者照顾感受的质性研究  

The qualitative research of caring experiences of cargivers of elderly dementia patients

作　　者：张睿[1] 杨莘[2] 王玲[1] 李峥[3] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宜武医院神经内科,北京市100053 [2]首都医科大学宜武医院护理部,北京市100053 [3]北京协和医学院护理学院

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2008年第7期589-592,共4页Chinese Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的深入了解我国老年痴呆患者照顾者的照顾感受,为进一步理解照顾者的感受,从而提供适合我国文化和社会需要的护理支持奠定基础。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法,对10名老年痴呆患者的照顾者进行非结构访谈,并用现象学分析法进行资料分析。结果采用类属分析法升华出5个关于照顾者感受的主要概念:承受压力和痛苦;从不断的失去中走过;不断调整自己,以适应变化;完全投入地照顾患者;在照顾活动中实现自我价值。结论我国老年痴呆患者照顾者的照顾感受包括消极和积极两个方面,研究结果同时揭示了照顾者感受的发展历程和中国文化对我国照顾者感受的影响。Objective To describe the caring experiences of Chinese caregivers of elderly dementia patients. Methods Phenomenology method was used, 10 caregivers of elderly dementia patients in Beijing were participated in non-structured interview regarding their experiences of caregiving. Results Five themes were found including： enduring stress and frustration, suffering through the losses, moving with continuous change, immersed in caregiving and implementing self-value from cargiving. Conclusion The burden and positive experience coexisted in Chinese caregivers. They also revealed the development of the caregiving experience and the influence of Chinese culture.

关 键 词：老年人 痴呆 照顾者 质性研究 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]