从出土汉简看戍边吏卒及服徭役者的丧礼  

作　　者：范志军 

机构地区：[1]河南省文化厅,河南郑州450003

出　　处：《中原文物》2008年第3期96-99,共4页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：两汉时期,戍边或服徭役的地方都设有服丧人员的管理机构。服役期间,如果遇父母、大父母等亲属死,他们都要以令取宁,宁毕要销假;在丧期方面,西汉初期规定父母、妻丧为三十天,祖父母或者同产兄妹丧为十五天。汉宣帝之后,丧期有所延长,规定葬期为三个月,但是葬毕就要服役。如果服役期间这些人死亡,在归葬、袭敛、賵赙、祭祀等方面,汉代也有详细的礼制规定。Usually, the administrative institution is set up for the people in mourning on the boundary or the places where the people doing corvee labour in Han Dynasty. During the period, if the parents or grandparents are dead, holiday should be given by the authority, and by the time when the holiday is end, they should report to the authority. According to the documents, in the early Western Han Dynasty, about thirty -day holiday is provided for mourning to the people who losing grandparents, brothers or sisters. After the reign of Han Emperor Xuandi, the holiday is extended to three monthes. Moreover, if the people is dead in the mourning period, accordingly more detailed regulations are enacted and promulgated.

关 键 词：汉简 戍边吏卒 徭役 丧礼 

分 类 号：K877[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]