在流动小姐中开展艾滋病健康教育效果分析  

AN ANALYSIS ON THE EFFECT OF CARRYING OUT HEALTH EDUCATION OF AIDS AMONG FLOATING WAITRESSES

作　　者：何启亚[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8] 郑穗曾 潘先海[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8] 汪宁 陆明宝[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8] 冯福 陈春杏 陈莲芬 廖锦芳[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8] 辜祖禧 

机构地区：[1]海南省卫生防疫站 [2]海南省卫生厅艾滋病项目办公室 [3]海南省皮肤性病防治研究所 [4]海口市卫生防疫站 [5]海口市振东区防疫站 [6]三亚市卫生防疫站 [7]澄迈县卫生防疫站 [8]兴隆农场卫生防疫站

出　　处：《中国性病艾滋病防治》1997年第5期208-211,共4页Chinese Journal of Std & Aids Prevention and Control

摘　　要：为了评价在流动小姐中开展预防艾滋病、性病健康教育的效果，我们对旅服部门中的流动小姐于开展教育干预前、后两次分别对她们进行艾滋病、性病的知识、态度、信念、行为（下称ＫＡＢＰ）调查。基线调查结果表明，这组人群知道艾滋病三条传播途径者为７３％～７８％，知道安全性行为者占４４．３％。能在性活动中使用避孕套预防疾病者为１９．２％。接受健康教育之后，对艾滋病的知识提高了１１．３～１８．８个百分点。对性病的知识提高了２．５～１３．４个百分点。使用避孕套的比例较干预前增加了５～９个百分点。说明一次性干预尽管有效，但作用甚微。In order to evaluate the effect of carrying out health education of AIDS and STD among floating waitresses,we gave pre and post-investigation to the floating waitresses of tour and service department to find out their Knowledge(K),Attitude(A),Behavior(B) and Practice(KABP) of AIDS and STD.The result of baseline investigation indicated that 73￣78% of them knew how the AIDS spread,44.3% of them knew what was safety sex and 19.2% of them used condoms in their sex activities.After carrying out health education their knowledge about AIDS increased 11.3 to 18.8 percentages and their knowledge about STD increased 2.5 to 13.4 percentages.The percentage of them using condoms raised 5 to 9.The result showed that once-intervention education had some effect,but it was very little.

关 键 词：艾滋病 性病 健康教育 高危人群 

分 类 号：R512.910.1[医药卫生—内科学] R759.01[医药卫生—临床医学]