清代云南澜沧江、元江、南盘江流域瘴气分布区初探  

A Study on the Malaria(瘴气) Distribution in Lancang(澜沧),Yuan(元),and Nanpan(南盘) River Basins in Yunnan during the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：周琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学历史系,昆明市翠湖北路650091

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2008年第2期113-125,共13页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金2003年资助项目(03CMZ004)研究成果之一

摘　　要：清代,随中央王朝对云南边疆民族地区统治和开发的深入,地方文化事业的发展及方志纂修的兴盛、亲履瘴区人士的增多,使瘴气得到了相对广泛和详细的记载。各地生态环境的变迁,使瘴气分布区逐渐被分割成一些相对独立的区域,这些区域交错集中在深山河谷中。纵贯滇西南、滇南、滇东南的澜沧江、元江、南盘江流域是云南自古以来的重瘴区,主有要顺缅、景东、普镇、镇南、元江、临安、开化、广西、广南等瘴区。During the Qing dynasty,the central government strengthened the administration and development of the frontier ethnic area in Yunnan,hence,the local culture and chorography compilation developed rapidly,which left behind more particular reports about the malaria distribution in this region.Followed the Environmental changes,the malaria region was divided into independent areas dispersed in remote mountains and river basins.The regions in the southwest,south and southeast of Yunnan flowed by the three rivers,Lancang river(澜沧),Yuan river(元),and Nanpan(南盘) River,were important malaria region.

关 键 词：清代云南 澜沧江 元江 南盘江 瘴气分布区 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]