“动宾结构带宾语”格式成因探究  

On Forming Causes of Structure of "VN+O"

作　　者：朱军[1] 盛新华[2] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院,湘潭411105 [2]华中师范大学文学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《汉语学习》2008年第3期37-42,共6页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：湖南省社会科学规划项目“汉语自然语言语义形式化研究”(项目编号:03YB67)资助

摘　　要："动宾结构带宾语"格式的产生及流行,有醒目、简洁以及认知方便等方面的语用动因,并在句法和语义上有一定的依据。句法上主要是通过动宾式动词的词化、喻化和类化等手段实现的;语义上必须具备下列条件之一才可以构成"动宾结构带宾语"格式:动词具有位移性或者原来是三价动词;作用于人与人、人与单位之间具有反对等关系的交互动词、两个宾语在语义上具有属种关系或限制和被限制关系等。The appearing and forming in large of number of structures of ＂（S）-4-VN-4-O＂ has pragmatic causes, as follows： naturalization of focus, economic principle of language, reducing process of recognization and work together. It also has syntactic and semantic reasons. Its syntactic conditions have vocabularization of VN, metaphory of VN and reason by analogy. This paper analyses its semantic conditions which mainly have as follow： ＂V＂ is verb that means moving or that is three valence, or ＂VN＂ is verb of anti-equity relation working each other or people and unit of an organization, or ＂N＂ and ＂O＂ have relation of whole and faction or limited composition and limiting composition.

关 键 词：动宾结构带宾语 语用动因 句法成因 语义动因 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]