系统护理干预和介入治疗对冠心病患者心理状态的影响  

Effect of systematic nursing intervention and intervention therapy on the mentality of the patients with coronary heart disease

作　　者：柯月兰[1] 黎观妹[1] 孙小霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院,广东湛江524001

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2008年第6期3-4,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的：探讨系统护理干预和介入治疗对冠心病患者心理状态的影响。方法：将128例冠心病患者随机分为对照组和实验组各64例，两组均给予常规药物治疗和护理，实验组在此基础上给予介入治疗和系统护理干预。应用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）在介入治疗前1—2d及介入治疗后2—3d分别对两组患者进行评分。结果：实验组护理干预前SAS和SDS得分明显高于对照组，两组比较有极显著性差异（P〈0．01）。实验组护理干预后SAS和SDS得分明显低于干预前，两者比较有显著性差异（P〈0．05）。结论：冠心病患者介入治疗前存在抑郁、焦虑心理，系统护理干预可改善患者的心理状态。Objective ： To study the effect of systematic nursing intervention and intervention therapy on the mentality of the patients with coronary heart disease. Methods： One hundred and twenty eight patients with coronary heart disease were randomly divided into control and experiment groups （ 64 cases for each）. Routine medication and nursing care were given to the patients in both groups, while additional intervention therapy and systematic nursing intervention were applied in experiment group. Self-rating anxiety scale （ SAS） and self-rating depression scale （SDS） were used to score the patients anxiety and depression 1 - 2d before intervention therapy and 2-3d after intervention therapy. Results： The scores of SAS and SDS in experiment group were higher than that in control group before nursing intervention （P〈0. 01）; the scores of SAS and SDS were obviously lower after nursing intervention than that before nursing intervention in experiment group （P〈0.05 ）. Conclusion： Anxiety and depression really exist in the patients with coronary heart disease before intervention therapy,and systematic nursing intervention can no doubt improve the mentality of the patients.

关 键 词：介入治疗 冠心病 系统护理干预 心理状态 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]