“都”指向单数“一量名”的制约规则及相关解释  

Constraints on the Orientation of Dou(都) to Nps with Singular Quantification

作　　者：蒋静忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《语言研究》2008年第3期50-55,共6页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"现代汉语语义指向研究"(BYY99005);教育部重点研究基地重大项目"面向信息处理的现代汉语语义指向研究"(01JAZJD740002);国家社科基金项目"现代汉语焦点敏感算子研究"(05BYY046)

摘　　要："都"指向单数"一量名"的制约规则有3条:(1)动词必须是动作动词或变化动词;(2)"一量名"必须是动词的受事;(3)"一量名"必须大于动词的单位量。统称之"动词分割规则"。"动词分割规则"比前人基于名词分割的解释和基于事件多次量化的解释更有说服力。There are three constraints on the orientation of dou（都） to Nps with singular quantification, which that is, （1） the verb should be that of motion or change; （2） the Np with singular quantification should be the patient of the verb; （3） the Np should exceed the verb in quantification. Based on a comparison with the previous analyses in terms of nominal segmentation and several levels of event-based quantification, the ＂verb segmentation rule＂ provides a better explanation.

关 键 词：都 一量名 动词的单位量 动词分割规则 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]