近代长沙话声母特点及演变  

The Initial Features and Their Development of Changsha(长沙) Dialect in Modern Period

作　　者：田范芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文学院,广州510006

出　　处：《语言研究》2008年第3期111-117,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：《训诂谐音》和《湘音检字》记录了十九世纪至二十世纪初的长沙方言。比较两书,并且结合现代方言,发现:长沙话全浊塞音、塞擦音入声清化后本读送气音,一部分字后来变读不送气音,知二庄组合口读舌面音,尖团音合并是近一个世纪产生的音变现象。Xungu Xieyin（训诂谐音） and Xiangyin Jianzi（湘音检字） are two local rhyme dictionaries which noted the Changsha（长沙） dialect from 19th to early 20th Centuries. By comparing these two books and integrating with Modem Xiang（湘） dialect, we fotmd the Middle Chinese voiced stops, affricates of Rusheng（入声） rhyme in Changsha（长沙） dialect became voiceless aspirates at first, then some of them became non-aspirates; some phonetic changes, such as the palatalization of Zhi（知） II and Zhuang（庄） in Hekou（合口） rhymes, the mergers of Jianyin（尖音） and Tuanyin（团音） had taken place just about one hundred years ago.

关 键 词：《训诂谐音》 《湘音检字》 长沙话 声母演变 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]