地理信息系统支持的兴隆洼文化手工业生产专业化研究  

A Geographical Information System Based Study of the Specialization of Craft Production in the Xinglongwa Culture

作　　者：李新伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100710

出　　处：《考古》2008年第6期58-68,共11页Archaeology

摘　　要：对考古遗址内遗物的空间分布进行分析是研究手工业生产专业化的重要手段。将兴隆洼文化南台子、白音长汗遗址发掘资料数字化,利用地理信息系统软件对遗物分布特征进行分析,显示出遗址内石器和石料的分布具有不均衡性,这说明初级的专业化生产可能在中国的新石器时代中期即已发生。The specialization of craft production constitutes an important indicator of social complexity, and the systematic analysis of the spatial distribution of objects on archaeological sites is an important archaeological means of this research. In the Xinglongwa culture existing from ca. 8300 to 7000 BP, the Nantaizi and Baiyinchanghan sites are in a better condition and have been rather thoroughly excavated. A full digitalization of their excavation data and an analysis of the distribution features of their objects by means of GIS software suggest that there exists unbalance between the distribution of stone implements and that of stone material, which indicates that a primary specialization of production may have emerged in China as early as middle Neolithic Age.

关 键 词：地理信息系统 兴隆洼文化 手工业生产专业化 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]