剪磨收集花粉及授粉技术研究  

Study on the Shearing,Grinding and Collection of Pollena and pollination Tedniqus

作　　者：卢胜进[1] 唐小凡 鲁坤存[3] 李爱华[3] 马新民 

机构地区：[1]湖南省江永县桃川洞名特优新产品开发区科技发展局,湖南江永425400 [2]湖南省江永县林业局,湖南江永425400 [3]湖南农业大学农学院,长沙410128 [4]湖南省潇湘食品有限公司,湖南江永425404

出　　处：《现代农业科学》2008年第6期15-17,共3页

基　　金：湖南省科技厅项目"江永香柚品种选育及良种柚生产基地建设(编号:05NK3072)"

摘　　要：为了推进柚类授粉技术现代化,于2003-2007年在江永香柚园创新了剪磨收集花粉毛笔点授技术,与鲜花朵直接点授比较,授粉工效提高50%以上,授粉成本降低60%以上,并且能方便调节花粉量、授粉劳力、贮藏花粉,坐果率无明显差异,还能提高家用多功能食物料理器等使用价值,为柚类花粉商品化提供了依据,发展了柚类授粉技术。The shearing, grinding and collection of pollena and pollination Technique with a brush were created in Jiangyongxiang Pomelo Orchard from 2003 - 2007 in order to promote pollination technique modernization of chinese pummelo, new pollination technique has more advantages compared with direct pollination of fresh flowers, such as the efficacy of pollination was improved by 50%, pollination cost was decreased by 60%, it could adjust conveniently pollen amount, pollination labor and storage of poUena, fruit set percentage showed no significant differences, and it could improve the use value of multi - function cooking equipment. It provided the basis for commercialization of poUena and developed pollination technique of Chinese pummelo.

关 键 词：江永香柚 授粉品种 剪磨收集花粉 毛笔点授 坐果率 

分 类 号：S666.3[农业科学—果树学]