论《尚书》在我国散文发展史上的贡献  

A Talk on the Contribution of Shang Shu to the History of Chinese Prose Development

作　　者：徐柏青[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北师范学院文学院,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第2期94-97,共4页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社科重点项目"先秦两汉散文发展与演变及其文学艺术特征"(2007z013)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：《尚书》是我国最早的历史散文集,在我国散文发展史上具有重要贡献。它的作品已不再是词句或语段形式,而是文已成篇,其理论思维、叙述方式,实为后代政论散文之滥觞;它的文章体式多样,文体区别已开始形成;它的在记言中穿插叙事,在叙事中记言,叙事为记言服务,记言以事为纲的作品,次序清楚,首尾完整,富有表现力,成为记叙散文的先导;它的语言虽然"佶屈聱牙",古奥难懂,但选词造句,精炼要约,开后代散文词约意丰传统的风气之先,而多种修辞手法的运用,则又表现出作文的技巧性,对后代散文产生了重要影响。As the earliest collection of prose in China, Shang Shu has contributed much to the history of Chinese prose development. Coherent and holistic rather than fragmentary paragraphs or sporadic heaps of words, works selected in the collection are the origin of political prose of later generations in terms of theoretic thinking and narrative mode. With various genres, the selected works are distinct from each other in styles, as is evident in works characterized by an alternation of accounts with narration, which are the precursors of narrative prose by their distinct levels of development, entirety and expressiveness. The language of the selected works, though abstruse and filled with ＂unpronounceable words＂, is precise and succinct in diction and syntax, which has initiated the tradition of conveying profound meanings in concise modes of expression. Furthermore, the employment of many figures of speech in the works, an embodiment of the skillfulness in composition, has exerted an important impact on prose of later generations.

关 键 词：《尚书》 散文发展史 贡献 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]