职业接触化疗药物护士白细胞减少的相关因素研究  

Ocecupational Leukopenia among Nurses:Correlative Factors of Chemotherapeutic Agents

作　　者：廖玉联[1] 黎月英[1] 陈琼芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市顺德区第一人民医院,广东佛山528300

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2008年第7期1001-1003,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：广东省佛山市科技计划立项课题[2004(9)]

摘　　要：目的探讨职业接触化疗药物致白细胞减少的相关因素,提高护理人员职业防护水平。方法采用分层抽样的方法,调查了24所综合医院1232名护士化疗药物接触情况,在现况调查的基础上对白细胞减少的相关因素进行分析研究。结果护士的防护知识、防护操作评分、防护条件、暴露指数和化疗药物接触种类,对护士白细胞减少呈显著的相关性。结论护士职业防护水平低导致白细胞减少,提高护士化疗职业防护水平还应在职业卫生与安全管理上建立可行的保障体系,进一步确保临床护理人员的健康水平。OBJECTIVE To search for the correlative factors among nurses with leukcopenia who occupationally contacted with chemotherapeutic agents, so as to increase their occupational protecting level. METHODS Totally 1232 nurses who occupationally contacted with chemotherapeutic agents from 24 hospitals were investigated by a stratified sampling method. The factors leading to leukopenia were surveyed and analyzed. RESULTS The leukopeuia was prominently correlated with five factors, namely nurses＇ protective knowledge, protective manipulation scoring, protective condition, exposure index and kinds of agents. ＂CONCLUSIONS Low occupational protecting level can lead to leukopenia. A supporting system based on the occupational health and safety management must be established to insure the clinical nurses＇ health level.

关 键 词：抗肿瘤药物 化学治疗 职业安全 白细胞减少 护理人员 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]