试点城市医疗救助的效果分析  

Analyzing the Eeffect of Medical Assistance on City

作　　者：张光成[1] 王汝芬[1] 刘成凤[1] 刘洪庆[1] 樊景春[1] 任艳峰[1] 石福艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院预防医学系,山东潍坊261042

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2008年第7期3-5,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：中英城市社区卫生与贫困救助(Urban Health and Poverty Project;UHPP)项目资助(NPMO09)。

摘　　要：目的分析城市医疗救助试点工作的效果,为进一步完善相关医疗救助政策提供依据。方法在分层抽样的基础上对1116名低保人员进行了问卷调查,比较医疗救助前后卫生服务利用、疾病经济负担等指标的变化情况,分析城市医疗救助工作的效果。结果救助开展前后就诊率、患病的处理方式、有病未就医现象的比较,差别有显著性(P<0.01)。结论城市医疗救助在一定程度上使低保人群的家庭抗疾病风险能力得到提高,疾病经济负担得到缓解,但是也存在一些问题。OBJECTIVE Analyzing the effect of medical assistance on city, in order to develop the policy of medical assistance. METHODS Using questionnaire and stratified sampling 1 116 urban residents with the lowest allowance for living to collect data. Compare the changes of the use of health services and financial burden of diseases before aid and after assistance. RESULTS The variables of the Use of Health Services and Financial Burden of Diseases are significant before aid and after aid （P〈0.01）. CONCLUSIONS Medical assistance on city helps the urban residents with the lowest allowance for living to enhance the capability of against diseases and reduce financial burden of diseases.

关 键 词：医疗救助 卫生服务利用 疾病经济负担 城市低保人群 

分 类 号：F840[经济管理—保险] F224.5