哈尔滨市2007年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析  

Epidemic Characteristic Analysis of Mumps in Harbin in 2007

作　　者：徐虹[1] 李岩[1] 梁士国[1] 张典丰[1] 李晶[1] 陈阜东 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨市疾病预防控制中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150050 [2]哈尔滨市第九医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2008年第7期49-50,共2页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的分析哈尔滨市2007年流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)流行病学特征,为制定预防控制腮腺炎免疫规划提供依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对哈尔滨市疾病监测信息报告管理系统报告的2007年腮腺炎病例进行分析。结果哈尔滨市2007年发病率为36.85/10万,4～7月份为发病高峰;6～15岁学龄儿童占病例总数的76.02%;学生、托幼儿童分别占报告病例数的70.44%、14.92%。结论要降低腮腺炎发病率,应制定控制腮腺炎免疫规划和免疫策略,重点对儿童采取接种腮腺炎减毒活疫苗等干预措施。将腮腺炎减毒活疫苗纳入儿童免疫规划是十分必要的。OBJECTIVE To analyze the epidemic characteristics of mumps in haerbin in 2007and to formulate programs to prevent and control the disease. METHODS To analyze the data of mumps reported by ＂Information system for disease control and prevention＂ in haerbin in 2007 with descriptive epidemiology means. RESULTS The average mumps incidence rate was 36.85/100000, The peak season of mumps was between April and July.The Proportions of mumps cases aged 6-15 years old were 76.02%, The proportions of mumps cases for students, the children in kindergartes were 70.44%, 14.92%. CONCLUSIONS The control program and immunizing strategy of mumps should be formulated and must adopt emphatically intervention measures to the children to decrease the mumps incidence rate. It is necessary that the mumps immunization be included in expanded program on immunization.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行病学 免疫规划 

分 类 号：R512.1[医药卫生—内科学]