济南市部分儿童母亲免疫预防知识水平影响因素调查  

Investigation on Factors Influencing Knowledge of Immunization among Mothers in Ji'nan City

作　　者：牛爱敏[1] 刘静[1] 李晓云[1] 王惠清[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学附属省立医院,山东济南250021

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2008年第8期699-700,共2页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解影响儿童母亲免疫预防知识水平的相关因素,为有的放矢的进行免疫预防知识宣传教育提供依据。[方法]对辖区内560名新生儿母亲免疫预防知识水平的问卷调查资料进行相关因素分析。[结果]随着新生儿母亲文化程度的增高,免疫预防知识得分增高(P<0.01);家庭经济状况好的免疫预防知识得分高于家庭经济条件差的(P<0.05);长住居民得分高于流动人口(P<0.01)。[结论]文化程度、家庭经济收入及居住性质均为儿童家长免疫预防知识水平的影响因素。文化程度低、家庭经济条件差及流动儿童的家长为免疫预防知识宣教的重点对象。[Objective]To understand the related factors that influence the mother＇s immunization knowledge, provide scientific basis for education and propaganda on immunization knowledge. [Methods] Questionnaire data of immunization knowledge carried out for 560 newborn mothers were analyzed. [Results]The high of the educational level of the mother, the high score of the immunization knowledge （ P〈0.01）. The score was higher among the mothers from the family with good economic condition than that from the family with poor economic condition（ P〈0.05）. The score was higher in the residents than that in floating people（ P〈0.01）. [Conclusion]The factors influencing knowledge of immunization were education level, economic condition and living condition. Propaganda on immunization knowledge must be carried out among the target mothers with low education level, poor economic condition and from floating group.

关 键 词：免疫预防 知识水平 影响因素 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]