试论管辖音系学音段质量分离表征的合理性  

The Rationality of Separate Representation of Melodic Quantity andQuality Within Government Phonology

作　　者：李越[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学继续教育学院,北京100083

出　　处：《四川外语学院学报》2008年第4期66-72,共7页Journal of Sichuan International Studies University

基　　金：北京语言大学青年骨干教师基金项目(2007-2009)

摘　　要：管辖音位学音系表征与其它现代音位学流派一样,是非线性结构,但也不同于其它理论的内部结构,其中质量分离。换言之,音段音层和时量层从不同层面展示。首先,本文通过音段示例来展示管辖音系学音段时量和音层内部结构,然后以不同的语言现象从管辖音系学角度进行诠释,诸如:梵语和Pali语的辅音或元音的补偿性延长、法语的幽灵音系成分以及英语的漂浮成分等。这些数据表明:此音系学结构表征具合理性。The syllabic representation within Government Phonology （GP） is non-linear. It is distinct from the classic generative phonology by Chomsky （1968） and other post SPE theories in internal structure. This essay aims to reveal syllabic phonological expressions within Government phonology and to explore the rationality of separate representation of melodic quantity and quality by delineation of phonological phenomena in different languages. Firstly the essay displays the distinctive syllabic representation within GP by illustrations of sound segments and reveals the relationship between melodic quality and quantity. Secondly, it discusses the strength of this structure in terms of Compensatory lengthening （CL） in the languages of Sanskrit and Pali, as well as French ghost segments and floating segments in English. Finally, it draws the conclusion that the separate representation in structure is rational and beneficial to interpret phonological behaviors.

关 键 词：管辖 准许和制约 骨架(量:时量音层) 音韵(质:音段音层) 合理性 

分 类 号：H01[语言文字—语言学]