正常妇女宫颈沙眼衣原体筛查及其临床意义  被引量:5

The screening of Chlamydia Trachomatis on the normal women in Beijing and its clinical significance

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作  者:刘菲[1] 李奎[1] 刘朝晖[1] 张岱[1] 廖秦平[1] 耿力[2] 卢丹[3] 徐晓萍 张爱梅[5] 

机构地区:[1]北京大学第一医院妇产科,北京100034 [2]北京大学第三医院 [3]北京妇产医院 [4]北京展览路医院 [5]北京市门头沟区医院

出  处:《中国妇幼保健》2008年第21期2942-2945,共4页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基  金:首都医学发展科研基金(2003-1001);北京市科技计划项目(Y0204003040731)

摘  要:目的:了解北京地区正常妇女宫颈沙眼衣原体的感染情况,探讨其发病的高危因素,为制定预防及诊治策略提供依据。方法:在2005年3月~2006年9月间,对北京地区870例健康体检妇女进行了阴道感染性疾病的筛查。对衣原体感染的发生率及高危因素进行了分析。结果:沙眼衣原体的总感染发生率为13.4%(117/870)。高教育程度(高中及以上,OR=1.793,95%CI 1.106—2.906,P=0.017)、阴道清洁度异常(OR=1.701,95%CI1.147~2.521,P=0.008)和pH值异常(OR=1.675,95%CI1.053—2.666,P=O.028)是衣原体感染的高危因素。结论:对于阴道清洁度和pH值异常的患者应警惕宫颈沙眼衣原体感染的可能,尤其是教育程度较高者。对高危妇女应进行沙眼衣原体筛查,以便早发现衣原体感染并采取适当干预措施预防妇产科并发症的发生。Objective: To investigate the incidence and risk factors of cervical Chlamydia Trachomatis in healty women of Beijing so as to prevent, diagnose and treat the disease early. Methods: From March 2005 to September 2006, 870 women in Beijing were screened for the vaginal inflammatory diseases. The incidence and risk factors of cervical Clamydia Trachomatis (CT) were analyzed. Results: The o- verall morbidity of CT was 13. 4%. The CT incidence of the patients who had higher education (OR = 1. 793, 95% CI 1. 106 -2. 906, P =0. 017), abnormal vaginal cleanliness (OR = 1. 701, 95% CI 1. 147 - 2. 521, P = 0. 008) and abnormal pH ( OR = 1. 675, 95% CI 1. 053 -2. 666, P =0. 028) significandy increased (P 〈0. 05) . Conclusion: The screening for CT should be routinely performed when the patients have viginitis or abnormal vaginal cleanliness to diagnose and treat early.

关 键 词:沙眼衣原体 筛查 危险因素 

分 类 号:R711.74[医药卫生—妇产科学]

 

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