记忆与重构:论兰斯迈尔《冰雪与黑暗的恐惧》  

Memories and Reconstruction:On Christoph Ransmayr's The Terrors of Ice and Darkness

作　　者：谢建文[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学德语系,上海200083

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2008年第4期92-97,共6页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(07BWW019)

摘　　要：在北极考察和探险问题上,人类多有企盼与努力。1872—1874年的奥匈帝国北极探险,体现为对自然的征服,也成为亲历者的苦旅。而北极的征服与新陆地的发现亦表明只是一种虚妄。作为当年探险队员的后裔,马茨尼欲重构奥匈北极探险之旅,因此循迹而进入北极地区的冰雪世界,最后在此失踪。作家兰斯迈尔在历史真实和文学虚构间构建文本,并在马茨尼的重构行动中植入了对现代文明的批判。Man has never let up in his efforts to explore the North Pole. The Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition from 1872 to 1874 is one of those efforts. Exemplifying man＇s endeavor to conquer Nature, the event proved to be an agonizing journey for the explorers, and the attempt to conquer the North Pole and discover new land was also found to be futile. Josef Mazzini, a descendant of one of those explorers, tried to reconstruct the Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition, followed the track of his ancestors into the Arctic region, but eventually disappeared in the icy world. Christoph Ransmayr recounted the event in his The Terrors of Ice and Darkness, integrating history and fiction. In his description of Mazzini＇s adventure, he voiced his criticism of modem civilization.

关 键 词：兰斯迈尔 冰雪与黑暗的恐惧 北极探险 

分 类 号：I516.074[文学—其他各国文学]