我国省域纺织工业劳动生产率变化的比较  

Provincial textile industry in China: labor productivity comparison

作　　者：陶洪[1] 戴昌钧[2] 

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院经济与管理学院,浙江绍兴312000 [2]东华大学工商管理学院,上海200051

出　　处：《纺织学报》2008年第7期132-136,共5页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：上海社科规划资助项目(2007BJB007)

摘　　要：利用基于非参数前沿生产面的劳动生产率四重分解方法,分析2002—2006年期间,技术效率变化、纯技术进步、人均资本的规模效率变化和资本强度变化对我国各省纺织行业劳动生产率的影响。分析表明:从2003年开始我国纺织行业劳动生产率的改善主要来源于技术进步,而且由于技术扩散的作用,经济相对落后的省份工业生产率高于经济发达地区,其次是资本深化和技术效率的提高;在2004—2006年期间人均资本的规模报酬出现了递减的状态。Making use of quadruply decomposition method to analyze the labor productivity that based on nonparametric production area at the basic level, the effects of technical efficiency, pure technical progress, scale efficiency of capital/labor and intensity of capital/labor on each provincial textile industrial labor productivity from 2002 to 2006 in China are studied. Some results obtained are as follows ： 1 ） the improvement of industrial labor productivity mainly came from technical progress from 2003 to 2006. Moreover, as a result of technology diffusing, the labor productivity of developing provinces are higher than that of developed provinces; 2） capital deepening and improvement of technology efficiency ;3）decreasing state occurred with respect to scale efficiency of capital/labor during 2004 and 2006.

关 键 词：纺织业 数据包络分析 技术效率 规模效率 技术进步 

分 类 号：F407.81[经济管理—产业经济]