广州市越秀区老年人健康状况调查分析  被引量:12

An analysis of the health status of the elderly in YueXiu district in Guangzhou

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作  者:肖柳红[1] 钟华荪[1] 李宗亮[1] 邝星驰[1] 李质怀[2] 詹建湘[2] 

机构地区:[1]广东省人民医院 [2]广东省老年医学研究所

出  处:《实用老年医学》1997年第6期263-265,共3页Practical Geriatrics

摘  要:目的了解社区老年人的健康状况,为制定相应的老年人保健措施提供依据。方法采用中华医学会老年医学分会流行病学组推荐的统一调查表,问卷式调查1500人,取得有效表格1027份,并作统计学处理。结果60岁以上老年人的存活率随增龄而下降;老年人患病率以高血压病居首位,其次为白内障和关节炎等,80%的老年人患1种以上的疾病;从事脑力劳动或体力劳动者其慢性病的发病率无明显差异;需部分或全部照料护理的老年人占70%,完全能自理的仅占30%。结论本调查为了解越秀区老年人的现状提供重要资料。Objective The aim of the project was to find out the health status of the elderly so as to provide information for health protection in the elderly. Methods Using the unified forms that recommended by the epidemiological group of geriatric branch in Chinese Medical Association 1500 personal interviews with questionnaires were carried out ,the analysis of materials was based on the effective data in 1027 individuals and the statistical analysis was also performed. Results The result of this study showed that the survival rate of the elderly aged 60 and over decreased with aging.Morbidity rates were in the order of hypertension ,cataract,arthritis,and so on 80% of the elderly had more than one disease.There was no signifcant difference in the incidence rate of the chronic disease in aged people engaged either in mental work or in manual labour.Among the aged persons,70% were completely or partly dependent in their daily activites whereas only 30% could be independent. Conclusions The study provided the important data on present situation of aged people in YueXiu district that may served as a foundation for developing health care in the elderly in the future.

关 键 词:健康 社区 调查 老年人 

分 类 号:R592[医药卫生—老年医学]

 

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