摔跤运动员动觉感受性的实验研究  

Study on Kinematic Sensation of Freestyle Wrestler

作　　者：于晶[1] 梁承谋 (指导教师) 

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学体育科学学院,辽宁沈阳110034 [2]北京体育大学 教授

出　　处：《体育科学》2008年第7期88-96,F0003,共10页China Sport Science

摘　　要：以德国产DIVID系统中的DIVID110、DIVID120、DIVID130、DIVID140为实验仪器,以37名自由式摔跤运动员为实验对象,考察摔跤运动员腰、颈部动觉感受性情况。该实验首先确定动觉心理特征包括肌紧张感与运动幅度感,分别以复制力与角度的误差绝对值大小作为反映其高低的指标。研究认为,动觉感受性中的肌紧张感与运动幅度感两项指标之间具有较为密切的相关;优秀自由跤运动员的腰部肌紧张感与左侧运动幅度感明显高于一般运动员;在颈部动觉感受性中,两组运动员右侧肌紧张感差别较小,但优秀自由跤运动员左侧的肌紧张感与运动幅度感则高于一般运动员;肌肉张力与肌紧张感之间关系呈现的趋势是:随着肌力增加,由其所产生的肌紧张感呈现下降趋势。DIVID110, DIVID120, DIVID130, DIVID140 of DIVID system made in Germany was adopted as the main method and taking the 37 freestyle wrestlers as research subjects, this paper explored the kinematic sensation of waist. The research pointed out characteristics of kinematic sensation that included muscle tension and range of joint sense. The absolute errors of reproducing muscle and angle were used to reflect it＇s high and low. The following conclusions were drawn：There were close relationships between muscle tension sense and range of joint sense in kinematic sensation. As for kinematic sensation of waist of freely wrestlers, the muscle tension sense and left joint range sense of elite athletes were significantly higher than those of common athletes. As for kinematic sensation of neck, the right muscle tension sense of elite athletes revealed the similar trend with common players. The relationships between muscle power and muscle tension sense were that, with muscle power increased, the muscle tension sense revealed the tendency of declination.

关 键 词：摔跤 运动员 动觉 肌紧张感 运动幅度感 

分 类 号：G886.2[文化科学—体育训练] G482[文化科学—体育学]