优秀运动员自我监控能力测评结构模型研究  

Study of the Structural Model of Evaluating the Self Monitory Capability of Excellent Athletes

作　　者：马德森[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学体育教学部,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2008年第4期24-27,共4页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：山东省教育厅社科计划项目(S07WZ08)

摘　　要：运用探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析等方法,对优秀运动员自我监控能力的测评结构进行研究,结果表明:1)优秀运动员自我监控能力的测评结构包括3个二阶因子和由34个项目组成的10个一阶因子,其中:3个二阶因子是控制能力、调节能力和认知能力;10个一阶因子包括情绪控制、行为控制、延迟满足、适应性、应变性、人格特征、注意、观察、思维和评价;2)通过信、效度检验,优秀运动员自我监控能力测评量表的结构合理,具有良好的信、效度,达到心理测量学的相关要求;3)测评量表的各维度对优秀运动员自我监控能力具有良好的预测作用,可以作为评估运动员自我监控能力水平的有效测量工具。By means of confirmation as well as exploration factor analysis, this article makes study on the determining and reviewing structure of the self monitory capability of excellent athletes, the result of which indicates that ： 1 ） The structure consists of three 2nd factors and ten 1st factors composed of by 34 items, of which the three 2nd factors are controlling capability, accommodating capability, and cognizing capability; the ten 1st factors include mood controlling, behavior controlling, delay satisfaction, adaptation, emergency managing, personality, concentration, observation, thinking and evaluation. 2 ）The structure of the evaluating questionnaire on the self monitory capability of excellent athletes has been proved reasonable through tests of validity and reliability and has reached relative standards of psychological testing. 3 ）Each dimension of the questionnaire does good work on predicting the self monitory capability of excellent athletes, so the questionnaire can be used as an effective testing facility on evaluating the level of self monitory capability of common athletes.

关 键 词：优秀运动员 控制 认知 监控能力 模型 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]