广西贺州市流动人口艾滋病防治现状分析  

Analysis of HIV/AIDS prevention and control among mobile population in Hezhou, Guangxi

作　　者：林达雄[1] 李直健[1] 刘伟[2] 韦霄[2] 吕繁[3] 曾刚[3] 陈义海[1] 尹志芬[1] 唐宝玉[1] 梁琴[1] 彭海莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区贺州市疾病预防控制中心,广西贺州542800 [2]广西疾病预防控制中心 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心政策研究与信息室

出　　处：《疾病监测》2008年第6期362-365,共4页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：中英艾滋病策略支持项目(CHARTS项目);中美艾滋病防治合作项目(GAP项目)

摘　　要：目的了解广西壮族自治区贺州市流动人口艾滋病防治现状。方法采取定量调查和连续抽样方法对贺州市八步区农村流出返乡人员面对面问卷调查。结果面对面问卷调查647人,其中男性为387人(59.8%),女性为260人(40.2%),平均年龄为(29.01±9.95)岁。647人中流向广东省打工的人占95.7%。流动人口对艾滋病母婴和血液2种传播途径知晓率较高。调查647人中最近一年有不良性行为者为25.7%,流动人群接受过艾滋病自愿咨询检测的仅为5.3%。结论在流动人口中,农村青壮年居多,受教育程度低,缺乏艾滋病/性病预防知识。正确使用安全套率低。Objective The study was conducted to investigate the current situation of HIV/AIDS among mobile population in Hezhou, Guangxi, and to explore the AIDS intervention strategy for mobile population. Methods A quantitative face-to-face questionnaire survey was made to a consecutive sample of migrant workers who had returned to their hometown, the Babu rural area in Hezhou, Guangzhou. Results A total of 647 subjects had responded to the survey, including 387 men （59.8%） and 260 women （40.2%）. The average age of them was 29.01（s.d. 9.95）. As a result, 95.7% of them had migrated to Guangdong to earn their living as labor workers. They demonstrated high awareness of AIDS transmission routes such as mother-to-infant and blood-to-blood. However, 25.7% of them had unhealthy sexual activities in the past year, and only 5.3% of the subjects had received the voluntary HIV counseling and test. Conclusion Young adults from rural areas have constituted the major part of mobile population. However, due to their relatively lower education levels, they had poor awareness of the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS or other sexually transmitted diseases. Additionally, only some of they would correctly use condoms in sexual activities.

关 键 词：流动人口 艾滋病防治 干预模式 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]