昆虫声音信号和应用研究进展  

Research advances in insect acoustic signals and their applications

作　　者：赵丽稳[1] 王鸿斌[1] 张真[1] 孔祥波[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室,北京100091

出　　处：《植物保护》2008年第4期5-12,共8页Plant Protection

基　　金：国家"863"项目(2006AA10Z211);中国林业科学研究院科技发展基金项目(90601)

摘　　要：昆虫声音信号是昆虫在长期进化过程中形成的种内、种间信息交流方式之一,在昆虫求偶、聚集、攻击、报警等各种行为中起着重要作用。近年随着微电子和计算机信息科学的快速发展,越来越多的昆虫发声机制被揭示。本文简要评述了不同目昆虫的发声器官和发声机制,及其声音信号特征和信号采集分析方法,并讨论了昆虫声音信号的研究趋势和实际应用问题。Acoustic signalling is one of the communication methods by insects, which plays an important role in many insect behaviors, such as mating, gathering, attacking and alarming, etc. More and more sound-producing mechanisms of insects were revealed with the development of microelectronic and computer sciences. This paper first presented a brief review on the sound-producing organs and mechanisms found in different orders of insects as well as insect acoustic signal characteristics, signal collecting and analytical methods. The prospects for research and application of insect acoustic signals were also discussed.

关 键 词：声音信号 发声器官 发声机制 

分 类 号：Q967[生物学—昆虫学]